Physical Activities And Physical Education - 826 Words

Across the nation, fundamental subjects such as mathematics, science, and history are mandatory in the education system starting from the elementary level. These subjects are taught in aiding students understanding about the world they live in. However, subjects instructed in schools, particularly physical education is viewed as unnecessary. Physical education is unquestionably required in order to create well prepared students ready to face the working field in the future. In order to achieve this, administrators must stress the importance of physical activity within the goals of physical education core programs. By doing this, physical activity can show improvement in the students’ health, academic performance, self-esteem and mental health. Physical activity is beneficial for a variety of problems. Importantly, an increase of physical activity can promote good health. Although it may seem trivial to not worry about health during childhood, doing so can lead to a healthier future. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, physical activity can lower the chance of having diseases found in adults such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes. Particularly in young individuals, physical activity aids in healthy bone, muscle and psychological development. In order to reap these benefits, school should provide a minimum of 30 minutes of physical activity ranging from moderate to vigorous during each school day (Koplan, Liverman, Kraak).Show MoreRelatedPhysical Activity And Physical Education1983 Words   |  8 PagesShould physical activity be required in secondary schools regularly? I would say so, physical activity helps with almost everything someone can imagine from health, sports and even lea rning. Physical activity may be tough for some people but it will always help out in the long run. Physical activity and physical education not only about playing sports as you will see in this essay. Heath control’s one of the main reasons for physical activity. A example exercising, exercising on daily can helpRead MoreThe Range of Physical Activities and Theories in Physical Education971 Words   |  4 PagesPhysical education: an instruction in physical exercise and games, especially in schools† (oxford dictionary) is a range of various physical activities and theory content combined to form a core subject. Physical education is a developing course with different levels of complexity, competitiveness and skill; with areas based on skill and knowledge, health, psychology, biology and also social and personal. Most people believe physical education to be physical activity but in fact the activity formsRead MoreThe Impact that Physical Education Can Have on Encouraging Young People to Engage in Physical Activity2332 Words   |  10 PagesOne of the definitions of Physical Education is; ‘regular instruction in physical exercise and games in schools and other institutions’ (Oxford English Dictionary). It is compulsory in the UK for every child up to the age of 16. Physical Education has been adapted immensely to fit the needs of young people and is still continuing to change. There are an increasing number of young people leading sedentary lifestyles by watching television instead of doing physical activity (British Heart FoundationRead MoreProviding Structured Physical Activities And Healthy Nutrition Education Essay1883 Words   |  8 PagesThe primary purpose of this study is to determine whether providing structured physical activities and healthy nutrition education to students in grades first to sixth during their after-school hours, instead of the less structured physical activities offered during typical after-school programs will promote increased physical activity and healthier food choices. This evaluation will be the first of two reports from the evaluation of the Let’s Move National Program implemented in com munity-basedRead MoreIncreased Physical Activity and Nutrition Education Will Reduce Childhood Obesity1136 Words   |  5 Pagesand Human Services (USDHHS) recommends that children and adolescents spend 60 minutes per day engaging in physical activity that are muscle and bone strengthening (The American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance (AAHPERD), 2013). From the 1,260 hours that a child spends in their school setting, 180 of these hours are recommended for engagement in physical activity that strengthens the muscle and bone. Because a child spends most of their time in a school setting, teachersRead MorePhysical Education- Applying Risk Management Strategies to an Outdoor Activity (Snorkeling) Exemplar1427 Words   |  6 PagesL2 Physical Education- Achievement standard 91333 In this PE assessment, we learned to apply risk management strategies to outdoor activities associated with the water/beach such as snorkelling and swimming. Our class practiced snorkelling skills (ie. Clearing snorkels, equalising, dolphin kicking) in the school pool and at Picnic Bay/Mangawhai which was preparation for snorkelling at Goat Island marine reserve. We analysed the possible risks and hazards that could occur during these activitiesRead MoreAttitude and Teacher Qualification as Factors Affecting Students’ Participation in Physical Education Activities8156 Words   |  33 Pagesstage a normal human beings and as such they engage in various activities. In the subject of Physical Education (P.E.) these students manifest their individual attitude towards participation in Physical Education activities. This study is interested looking closely into this situation and would like to determine the effect of the factors of attitude and teachers’ qualification towar ds students’ participation in Physical Education activities at Basilan National High School. Recent research has shownRead MorePerception on activity format in each sport Over two thirds of secondary school physical education900 Words   |  4 PagesPerception on activity format in each sport Over two thirds of secondary school physical education teachers indicated all activities, with the exceptions of football, basketball, handball, gymnastics and swimming, should be offered in a coeducational format. The major reason for coeducational grouping in some activities in physical education lesson was those activities were not require direct body contact to compete against one another when compared with football, basketball and handball. ActuallyRead MoreWhat Impact Has the 2008 National Curriculum for Physical Education, Had in Schools? How Well Does It Equip Children to Want to Take Part in Physical Activity Outside of School Hours?1847 Words   |  8 PagesPhysical Education foundation What impact has the 2008 National Curriculum for Physical Education, had in schools? How well does it equip children to want to take part in physical activity outside of school hours? What impact has the 2008 National Curriculum for Physical Education, had in schools? How well does it equip children to want to take part in physical activity outside of school hours? Physical education is a vital part of education in schools and has changed significantly overRead MoreStudents With Disabilities Of Physical Education1705 Words   |  7 PagesDisabilities in Physical Education Megan R. Johnson Lincoln Memorial University â€Æ' Students with Disabilities in Physical Education More and more students with disabilities are being taught in the public school system today than in the past ten or so years. This gives the students the opportunity to learn and prosper in their least restrictive environment along with their peers. Many educators, as well as those in physical education, are learning how to implement and incorporate activities that will

An Argumentative Essay Regarding the building of the Keystone pipeline Free Essays

With an increasing global population and ever industrializing society’s, environmental concern is rarely given priority over economic incentive. But what people fail to realize is that our environmental failures, and relative apathy about it set up a plethora of problems for future generations to deal with. One of the most important decisions president Obama will face in the next year will be whether or not to approve the building of the Keystone XL pipeline, a massively sized, and massively controversial oil pipeline that would stretch all the way from Alberta Canada, to American oil refineries along the Gulf Of Mexico. We will write a custom essay sample on An Argumentative Essay Regarding the building of the Keystone pipeline or any similar topic only for you Order Now Despite the economic incentive present, the building of the Keystone XL pipeline should not happen because of the environmental risks posed, and the fact that it bolsters our dependence on fossil fuels. Oil pipelines are prone to environmentally devastating spills, and have never proved to be an effective long term solution for the transport of crude oil. A pipeline the size of the Keystone XL would simply be a disaster waiting to happen. The proposed pipeline would stretch over 2,000 miles, and go directly above the Ogalalla Aquifer in the central United States. The Ogalalla aquifer is one of the largest, and most important in the entire United States, â€Å"About 27 percent of the irrigated land in the United States overlies this aquifer system, which yields about 30 percent of all ground water used for irrigation in the United States. The aquifer system supplies drinking water to 82 percent of the 2. 3 million people (1990 census) who live within the boundaries of the High Plains study area.† (Dennehy) The sheer size of the aquifer makes it so that the Keystone XL would have to go over it in order to reach it’s destination, so what damage a spill would have is only magnified by the agricultural importance of the aquifer. There have been 24 oil pipeline spills in the US alone over the last decade, spilling over 680 thousand tonnes of oil. (List of Oil Spills). And even despite a recent spill in Arkansas, proponents of the pipeline still have failed to properly look into it’s potential impact. â€Å"†¦the study is missing some critical elements, including an in-depth review of pipeline safety issues, added pollution in refinery communities and a special assessment of the impact on wildlife†¦. Keystone XL is rife with issues that exacerbate climate change and environmental injustices. † (Mogerman). Rather than be concerned with the issues presented by the pipeline, or the past precedent of failure many pipelines have had in the US, Keystone supporters seem to only be focused on the profit it’s building would turn. And many wealthy supporters have turned to lobbying News programs into downplaying it’s risks. â€Å"TV Outlets Mentioned Jobs Benefits Twice As Often As Spill Risks. Television outlets overlooked the threat of Keystone XL to the sensitive ecosystems along the pipeline route, mentioning the risk of a spill in just 20 percent of coverage since Election Day, November 6, 2012. Meanwhile, 43 percent of television coverage promoted the jobs benefits of the pipeline.† (Fitsimmons) The media is the most effective way to get a message to the public, and wealthy oil corporations have proved they’re willing to spend money to get a persuasive message across to the public, â€Å"Keystone pipeline supporters outspend it’s opponents 35 to 1†¦ Some of this money going to news stations to encourage a positive view be portrayed. † (Israel) If the Keystone pipeline is built, a potential spill poses immense environmental risk to humans and wildlife alike, but supporters fail to acknowledge these risks and continue to push for it’s production. America should be moving toward widespread usage of renewable energy, for the sake of its economy and environment; the building of the Keystone XL pipeline would only further our national dependence on non-sustainable sources of energy. America, like many countries worldwide has been making a push toward sustainable energy on all fronts, and as public support of the shift becomes more and more apparent, â€Å"85% of Iowan’s support wind farms, and this number is an accurate gauge of the approximate public attitude nationwide.† (Haugen) large energy companies, and other companies like car manufacturers become more and more likely to jump on the bandwagon and help the progress, â€Å"Green car madness has taken over. This year we have seen more electric and hybrid vehicle startups than ever before. † (Morrison) Nearly everyone recognizes the benefits of the shift, both in terms of how it would help our environment in the long term, but also the economic impact it would have, (reduced gas costs, lower electric and other utilities bills†¦ etc. ) But still, many large companies work to impede the progress in favor of  maintaining our dependence on fossil fuels. The American Petroleum institute has worked with many oil industry protection companies to stymie the renewable energy movement, even in some cases, â€Å"posing as environmentalist groups in order to attract the support of environmentalists while simultaneously pushing their anti-renewable agenda. † (Blankenhorn) Many of these companies striving against renewable energy also support the building of the Keystone pipeline, using the justification that the building of the pipeline would lower gas prices. But what they fail to acknowledge is the basic economic fallacy of this, â€Å"Fossil energy prices are not going to fall. The more you remove carbon-based resources from the ground, the more it costs to get more. † (Blankenhorn) The law of supply and demand dictates that as supply lessens, demand goes up, and as does price. So even if prices are lowered in the short term, the fact that crude oil is a non-renewable resource assures that the pipeline is in no way a permanent solution to gas prices so many people worry about. Perhaps a more permanent solution to gas prices would to eliminate gas altogether. Rather than pumping money into a project like the pipeline that would simply increase our dependence on fossil fuels, more money should be put into the research and development of sustainable energy. With the US dollar that will go into building the Keystone pipeline, â€Å"Approximately 12. 2$ billion† (TransCanada), with that money alone, we could afford to put a whole home solar panel system on over 1. 8 million homes across the country (Wholesale Solar), or purchase a Nissan Leaf electric car (no gas emissions, 108 mpg) for over four hundred thousand people.(Gunther) Supporters of the Keystone Pipeline argue that the jobs created by the pipeline, and the money that would in turn be pumped into the economy validates its building. Approval of the pipeline would immediately add many job opportunities to the American workforce, â€Å"It’s estimated that the Keystone XL project would help create at least 20,000 new American jobs in manufacturing and construction, said House Speaker John Boehner. † (Shierter) This immediate influx of jobs would benefit the national economy and reduce unemployment. Supporters also say that it’s building would help reduce gas prices throughout the country, a pressing issue that effects a large number of people. â€Å".. they say the few pipelines that do connect Canada’s oil production region to the US currently flow where refining capacity is limited. This means less gasoline for your tank. The result would mean more supply for US consumers, and therefore, lower gasoline prices. † (Sanati) With the pipeline carrying nearly 800,000 barrels of oil a day directly into U. S. Refineries, our foreign dependence would be significantly reduced, and the ‘everyday person’ would see a drop in their gas prices. Supporters say that these economic incentives are enough enough to outweigh the environmental risks of building the pipeline. While the fact that the pipeline being built would immediately create 20,000+ jobs for American people is a fact, and can’t be refuted, what supporters like John Boehner fail to acknowledge is the permanence of these jobs. The national energy panel came out with a report regarding the economic impact of building the pipeline, saying â€Å"†¦ once up and running, the operation of the pipeline would only support 35 permanent and 15 temporary jobs, mostly for inspections, maintenance and repairs. Based on this estimate, routine operation of the proposed pipeline would have negligible socioeconomic impacts. † (Buford) What good in an influx of 20,000+ jobs if, once done with their initial job are no longer needed? The idea that the jobs created by the pipeline should be enough to make us want to build it is a short-sighted evasion of facts. Rather than thrust people into impermanent jobs related to the pipeline employers nationwide should be pushing people toward working in the field of renewable energy, â€Å"The field of renewable energy has expanded vastly over the last 10 years, creating over 2.3 permanent jobs worldwide. A number expected to continue increasing. † But America has yet to embrace this shift as other countries have â€Å"In the United States, federal policies have been weak and inconsistent over the years. Still, a study for the American Solar Energy Society found that the U. S. renewables sector employed close to 200,000 people directly in 2006 and another 246,000 indirectly. † (Bezdek) The potential is there for renewable energy to emerge as a power player in terms of national employment in the U.S, other countries show it’s massive potential, â€Å"In 2006 Germany had some 259,000 direct and indirect jobs in the renewables sector. The number is expected to reach 400,000-500,000 by 2020 and then 710,000 by 2030. † (Buhler) Yet the U. S still seems wary to make a commitment to renewable energy, in many ways do to powerful oil companies and other people with economic interests in oil working to impede a national shift. Rather than focus on the short term employment that would come from the Keystone Pipeline, the American government and energy companies should work on shifting from fossils fuels, to renewable energy. It would not only benefit the environment, but expand an already existing field of permanent jobs. The risks posed by building the Keystone XL pipeline outweigh it’s economic potential by a large margin. It’s building would only further delay us as a country from moving toward widespread renewable energy. As inhabitants of this Earth it is our responsibility to preserve and protect the Earth and it’s natural resources for future generations, to build the Keystone pipeline would contradict that philosophy. Many people have stepped up for the cause and publicly opposed the pipeline, whether through petitions, letters to political figures, or actual demonstrations, this public pressure is what convinces politicians to support a stance, and this will to protect is exactly what will end up preserving our Earth. â€Å"We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity, belonging to us. When we see land as a community to which we belong, then we may begin to use it with love and respect. † How to cite An Argumentative Essay Regarding the building of the Keystone pipeline, Essays

Financial Report Audit Reliable Printing †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Financial Report Audit Reliable Printing? Answer: Introduction Through this assignment we would be doing a in depth analysis of the case study of a printing company named Reliable Printing Ltd. Basically we would be dealing with the financial reports for the period that is ending on 30th June 2015. I would be dealing this assignment as a senior auditor with the Rogers Brown who have recently taken up the auditing from Jones Associates. Reliable Printing Limited or RPL deals in variety of products and they print magazines, books etc on print on demand basis. They also have extended their business to maximize their earnings by having publishers titles available as searchable e-books that could be downloaded directly by readers from RPLs web site. Now being the auditor there are few questions that needs to be answered which are related to financial reports auditing. This will provide us with a real life insight into auditing and financial reporting. As part of your planning process, you are considering whether you will need to use the services of an expert in the audit of RPL. After reading and doing an in depth analysis of the case study given, I find it very important or necessary to use the services of an expert in the audit of RPL as part of the planning process. The services of an expert in the audit will provide stability to the auditing and financial reporting of the organization with strict adherence and compliance to the standards set by their respective bodies (Ashton). Thus more transparency and specialization will be available which would help in managing things in a much better management. This would thus be very beneficial for the working as well as reputation, earnings etc of the organization. An expert in the audit committee of the organization would ensure that all the accounting, auditing, law, taxation rules and regulations are strictly abided by and thus a proper reporting would be done. It would also be beneficial for bringing about changes very effectively and with ease. Timely inspections and check are done by the experts and accordi ngly changes and reports are developed (Graham). An expert can be well aware of the changes happening even in the external environment and weigh the pros and cons of it and accordingly can plan regarding the future actions and courses. William Jackson, the CEO of RPL, has requested that the tests of controls only be performed once (due to the disruption caused by audit staff to the work of the staff in the printing and shipping department). In financial, he has requested that the tests of controls occur only during July 2015, as this is traditionally the quietest time of the year for RPL. You expect the audit report to be signed on 15 August 2015. This is a really good move by the CEO as it would ensure a onetime check in the end. This would not disrupt or disturb the working on a regular basis and would enhance the productivity and performance of the organization. The test of controls should be done at the year end to get an overview of the entire year all at once and it has also been observed over the time that it would be the quietist time of the entire financial year (Georgiades). It would thus also not hamper the working much. This should be followed by the other auditing procedures as well all at once in a stretch so that the auditing reports and ready and signed by 15 August 2015. For each of the manual and IT application control activities identified in question 7.28 inChapter 7, design an appropriate audit procedure to test that control. For the manual and IT application activities the best audit procedure to test their control would be sampling and random checking (Apostolou and Alleman). This is due to implementation of the annual policy of tests of controls. There will not be much time to check each and every transaction and activity in details. Thus it would be a nice solution to introduce sampling and random checking. Few transactions from each group must be chosen and evaluated to ensure their accuracy and efficiency. This is also very efficient as there specialization in every field and with an expert who looks into the day to day transactions. Thus it also reduces the chances of errors and mistakes and increases the efficiency and effectiveness of the auditing procedure selected or designed. For each of the audit procedures you described in (a), outline the result you would expect if you determined that the control activity was not reliable. In the above paragraph I stated random checking and sampling as the two auditing procedures to be viable for the organization. If the control activity was determined to be non reliable the results that would be expected to be that major mistakes that do not occur frequently would be missed and not taken into account (Hatherly) . The smaller the sample size would be the more is the chance of mistake. Random checking would also not ensure that all the transactions and activities are monitored with equal weight age or importance. This can lead to error in calculation and measurements. Thus there can be accounting errors like omission, double posting etc. In the IT application area there can be software bugs and mistakes that can be left unnoticed and thus can lead to wrong outcomes and results in the reports. Ignoring considerations of limitation of scope, discuss the effects of Williams requests on the sufficiency and appropriateness of the audit evidence to be gathered. According to Williams request would be very beneficial for the organization as it incorporates an internal auditing committee and body that would ensure specialization and continuous check and control on the day to day transactions and events which would bring more stability and accuracy to the organization. Also the appointment of expertise would ensure more specialization and accuracy (Kremer). The auditing reports gathered would be sufficient and appropriate enough as due to specialization there would be very few chances of mistakes and thus the evidences collected through sampling and random checking would give us a correct and appropriate overview without much mistakes and errors. Review the sample supporting control accompanying the book and identify any control deviations that would be revealed by your tests of controls. The sampling supporting control would be very beneficial for the organization and would help us to provide us with adequate auditing evidences with the best overview of the financial transactions. This would thus be beneficial for the organization to prepare an error free more or less accurate financial and audit report. There is very few chances of any control deviations to be revealed by the test of controls (Ricchiute). Only those errors and mistakes would not be identified whose occurrence is not very common and is not traceable through samples. These mistakes are special in nature with very few occurrence possibilities. Describe how generalized audit software could be used to test sales cut-off at year end. The sales have to invoice in the system before 27Th June as the warehouses are kept closed from 28-30th June. All the sales have to be in transit and be on its way to the delivery. The audit software can be used to test sales cut-off at the yearend very effectively (Robertson). It can be used for measuring and calculation of the year end stock and thus the sales can be calculated accordingly. The average weighted method or the FIFO principle should be used and a consistent inventory policy should be followed. This would ensure proper and efficient evaluation of inventories and thus can be used to test the sales cut off at the yearend very effectively and efficiently. Conclusion Through ts assignment we saw on how auditing a very important part in preparing financial reports is. Auditing requires expertise and specialization and internal audit control is very effective to ensure day to day monitoring and adherence and compliance to the rules and standards. Different auditing techniques and procedures and evidences should be evaluated according to its pros and cons and respectively and the best suited should be applied consistently. References Apostolou, Barbara, and Francine Alleman. Internal Audit Sampling. Altamonte Springs, Fla.: Institute of Internal Auditors, 1991. Print. Ashton, Robert H. Research In Audit Decision marketing. Vancouver, B.C.: Canadian Certified General Accountants' Research Foundation, 1983. Print. Georgiades, George. Audit Procedures. Chicago, Ill.: CCH, 2006. Print. Graham, Lynford. Internal Control Audit And Compliance. Print. Hatherly, David J. The Audit Evidence Process. London: A. Keenan, 1980. Print. Kremer, Boris. Audit. Luxembourg: Casino Luxembourg, 2001. Print. Ricchiute, David N. Auditing. Cincinnati, Ohio: South-Western College, 1995. Print. Robertson, Jack C. Auditing. Homewood, IL: BPI/Irwin, 1990. Print.